Everything about David Wills Gettysburg totally explained
David Wills (
1831 –
October 27,
1890) was the principal figure in the establishment of the
National Cemetery at
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. As a result of his efforts, the
Gettysburg Address was given by
Abraham Lincoln. Wills was Lincoln's host while in Gettysburg, and the Gettysburg Address was completed in
Mr. Wills' home
. The house is under renovation and is slated to reopen to the public on
November 18,
2008.
David Wills was born in
Menallen Township,
Adams County, Pennsylvania, the son of James Wills, a farmer. He remained on his father's farm until 13 years of age, entering Pennsylvania College (now
Gettysburg College) in 1846 from which he graduated with high honors in 1851. He then became a principal of the Academy at Cahaha,
Alabama, where he taught one year. In 1853 he entered as a law student in the office of Hon.
Thaddeus Stevens at
Lancaster, PA, and in 1854 he was admitted to the Bar of Pennsylvania.
He opened a law office in Gettysburg in 1853. He was elected Burgess of the Borough of Gettysburg. He was elected the first County Superintendent of Schools of Adams County, and on him devolved the organization of the new school system. He was also elected director of the Bank of Gettysburg in 1854 and served until 1860, when he was succeeded by his father, James Wills, who served until 1867. He was trustee of
Wilson College, Chambersburg. He was also a trustee of the
Dickinson School of Law, Carlisle. He was for more than twenty years a trustee of Pennsylvania College. In 1874 he was appointed President Judge of the 42nd Judicial District composed of Adams and Fulton Counties.
Mr. Wills suggested the idea of the Soldiers' National Cemetery at Gettysburg to Governor
Andrew Gregg Curtin immediately after the
Battle of Gettysburg. He was appointed the agent of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania by Governor Curtin to organize the Soldiers' National Cemetery and looked after its interest. However, rival lawyer
David McConaughy had already started purchasing land on
Cemetery Hill with the intention of preserving it for the Federal government instead of the commonwealth.
It was in Wills' house on
November 18 that President Lincoln wrote the final draft of the Gettysburg Address.
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